xiaoming 发表于 2013-7-11 16:13:36

睡眠不足是对人体健康的一种潜在威胁

  不做下一个失眠的人,不在让失眠来侵害我们的家人和朋友,更不要让失眠危害到自己,打响预防失眠的“第一仗”其首要任务是了解失眠的危害,失眠的危害非常可怕,有时不仅让我们休息不好,久而久之还会让失眠患者对生活失去信心,下面我院专家就来讲一下失眠的危害。
  失眠的常见危害
  1.失眠会引起抑郁症。失眠引起的的抑郁症,从临床应用上看,如果是轻度患者,可适当服用安定类药物进行控制,但切忌长期使用以免产生药物依赖,让病情进一步恶化。
  2.失眠使工作效率下降。良好的睡眠有助于大脑功能的恢复,促进思维的整合,提高学习和工作能力。经常失眠就会使注意力不集中、理解能力下降,学习效率降低,从而影响人的工作状态
  3.失眠的危害是显而易见的,从短期效应来看,睡眠不足直接影响的是第二天的工作与学习,精神萎靡,疲惫无力,情绪不稳,注意力不集中。
  4.而从长远的角度来看,危害更是巨大和深远的:大多数患者长期失眠,越想睡越睡不着,越急越睡不下,易引发焦虑症;同时失眠对于很多人来说都是一诱发某种潜在疾病的可能,如植物神经功能失调,易患神经功能亢进等,出现手脚心多汗,心悸,心跳快,呼吸急阻,肌肉收缩,颤抖,尿急尿频,胸部有压迫感,腹胀而泻,咽部阻碍感,多汗、四肢没力麻木等症状;
  5.失眠对人的社会性也会造成极大的危害,由于长期陷入对于睡眠的担心与恐慌中,人会变得多疑、敏感、易怒,以及相当的缺乏自信,这些势必影响其在家庭和工作中各方面的人际关系,从而产生孤独感、挫败感。
  6.失眠症是睡眠障碍的一种表现形式。诊断失眠症时应排除躯体疾病和精神疾病所导致的继发性失眠。睡眠不足是对人体健康的一种潜在威胁。
  7.失眠的人,由于长期处于睡眠不足状态,严重引起感知方面变化,如视野变化、幻视、免疫功能降低、消化功能和性功能减退、记忆力下降、脾气变得暴躁、性格改变、也会诱发高血压、冠心病、中风、糖尿病,妇女导致皮肤干燥、月经失调等疾病。
  8.皮肤的新陈代谢和修复是在夜间完成的。许多女性由于长期的心理压力、精神紧张、生活习惯、生理特点等原因,常年忍受着多梦、易醒、早醒、入睡困难等问题困扰。长期失眠令许多女性面色无光、皮肤晦暗、干涩、色斑皱纹增多。失眠已经成为现代女性健康和美丽的主要敌人!
  如失眠时间较长或较为严重的患者,建议结合一些疗法并服用进口药物马来眠治疗,会有较为显着的疗效。另外,这类患者应该培养起较好的生活习惯,如晚饭后多散步,平常多运动等等,这些对于症状的恢复均有很好的帮助。
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