The Basic Principles Behind TCM(中医基础原理之脏腑)

The Zangfu System
The term Zangfu is a collective name for the various Yin and Yang organs identified in TCM. A Yin organ is called a Zang and a Yang organ is called a Fu. Each organ is considered to have its own functions, but these functions have a far wider scope than the purely physiological function described in Western medicine.
The Zang consists of the five solid (Yin) organs. They are:
Spleen
Heart
Lungs
Liver
Kidneys
A sixth organ called the Pericardium, unknown in Western physiology, is also considered as a Yin Zang. In general, TCM considers the Zang to be deeper in the body and to be concerned with the manufacture, storage and regulation of the fundamental substances. For example, the Heart makes blood, the Lung governs Qi and the Kidney stores Jing or Essence. Each Zang also connects to a sense organ and have an associated spiritual aspect. For example, the liver connects to the eye and is associated with anger.
The Fu consists of the six hollow (Yang) organs. They are:
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Gall Bladder
Bladder
Stomach
San Jiao or Triple Burner (also unknown to Western physiology)
In general, Fu organs are closer to the surface of the body and have the functions of receiving, separating, distributing and excreting body substances